om jai jagadish hare
swami jai jagadish hare
bhakt janon ke sankat
das janon ke sankat
kshan main dur kare
om jai jagadish hare
om jai jagadish hare
swami jai jagadish hare
bhakt janon ke sankat
das janon ke sankat
kshan main dur kare
om jai jagadish hare
jo dhyaavey fasal paave dukh bin se man kaa
swami dukh bin se man kaa
sukh sampati ghar aave
sukh sampati ghar aave
ksht mite tan kaa
om jai jagadish hare
maat pita tum mere sharan gahoon kiski
swami sharan gahoon kiski
tum bin or na duja
tum bin or na duja
aas karun jisaki
om jai jagadish hare
tum pooran paramatma tum antaryami
swami tum antaryami
parbrahm parameshwar
parbrahm parameshwar
tum sab ke swami
om jai jagadish hare
tum karunaa ke sagar tum paslan-karta
swami tum paslan-karta
main moorakh khachhalakami
main moorakh khachhalakami
krupa karo bharta
om jai jagadish hare
tum ho ek agochar sabake praan-pati
swami sabake praan-pati
kis vidh middl dayamain
kis vidh middl dayamain
tumko main kumati
om jai jagadish hare
deen-bandhu dukh-harta tum rakshak mere
swami tum rakshak mere
apane haath badhaao
apane haath badhaao
dwaar padaa tere
om jai jagadish hare
vishay-vikaar mitaao paap haro deva
swami paap haro deva
shraddha bhakthi badhaao
shraddha bhakthi badhaao
santan kii seva
om jai jagadish hare
shri jagadishji kii aarti jo koi nar gaave
swami jo koi nar gaave
kahat shivanand swami
kahat shivanand swami
sukh sampatti paave
om jai jagadish hare
om jai jagadish hare
swami jai jagadish hare
bhakt janon ke sankat
das janon ke sankat
kshan main dur kare
om jai jagadish hare
om jai jagadish hare
swami jai jagadish hare
bhakt janon ke sankat
das janon ke sankat
kshan main dur kare
om jai jagadish hare
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Jai Hind (Hindi: जय हिन्द, IPA: [dʒəj ɦɪnd]) is a salutation and slogan that originally meant 'Victory to India',[1] and in contemporary colloquial usage usually means 'Long live India'[2] or 'Salute to India'. Coined and used during India's independence movement from British rule,[3][4] it emerged as a form of battle cry and in political speeches.[5]
Etymology and nomenclature[edit]
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The word 'jai' is derived from jaya (Sanskrit), which means 'triumph, victory, cheers, bravo, rejoice'.[6] The word jaya appears in Vedic literature such as in Atharvaveda 8.50.8 and in post-Vedic literature such as the Mahabharata.[7]
History[edit]
There is a misconception that Subhas Chandra Bose coined the slogan 'Jai Hind' but Narendra Luther, a former civil servant in his book 'Legendotes of Hyderabad' based on documentary evidences, interviews and research credited it to Zain -ul Abideen Hasan. He was son of a Collector from Hyderabad, who went to Germany to study engineering. Later Zain-ul-Abideen became major in INA and participated in India campaigns. 'Netaji' (Hindustani: 'Respected Leader') Subhas Chandra Bose wanted an Indian style salute in his army and various suggestions came from. Zain-Ul-Abideen came up with 'Jai Hind' and Netaji Bose gladly accepted it.[8] The Term 'Jai Hind' was initially coined by Shenbagaraman Pillai in 1907. This slogan was later adopted by Subhas Chandra Bose for INA based on the recommendation of Zain-Ul-Abideen in 1941.
According to grand-nephew Sumantra Bose, a historian, the phrase is devoid of any religious tone. The term became popular as a slogan and greeting of the Indian National Army organized by Subhas Chandra Bose and his colleagues, particularly between 1943–45.[5] After India's independence, it emerged as a national slogan, and has been a common form of greeting the people of India by its political leaders and prime ministers such as Jawaharlal Nehru,[9] Indira Gandhi,[10] Rajiv Gandhi, P V Narasimha Rao, and others.[11][12] Indira Gandhi would end her political speeches with triple shouts of 'Jai Hind'.[10] Since the mid-1990s, came to be used as a greeting among the Indian Army personnel.[5]
Former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh chanting Jai Hind from the ramparts of Red Fort, Delhi
The book 'Jai Hind' authored by Ramchandra Moreshwar Karkare.
Independent India's first postage stamp.
Indian commemorative post-mark of 'Jai Hind'.
In popular culture[edit]
A follower of Indian nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose, Ramchandra Moreshwar Karkare, of Gwalher (Gwalior) Madhya Bharat, wrote a patriotic drama Jai Hind in March 1947 and published a book in Hindi, with the same title. Later, Karkare became Congress president of Central India Province.[citation needed]
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The Jai Hind postmark was the first commemorative postmark of Independent India. The first stamps of Independent India were issued on November 21, 1947 with Jai Hind inscribed on them, in 1.5 anna, 3.5 anna and 12 anna denominations. Along with Jai Hind, they carried images of Ashoka capital, national flag and an aircraft respectively.[13] 'जय हिन्द' is also stated on the first, Independence series of Indian stamps.
The phrase is used on All India Radio at the end of a broadcast.[citation needed] It occurs in the patriotic song 'Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo' sung by Lata Mangeshkar in 1963.[14]
Mahatma Gandhi sent a piece of crocheted, cotton lace made from yarn personally spun by himself, with the central motif Jai Hind, to British Royal couple Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip as a wedding gift in 1947.[15]
The phrase appeared in the early years of Air India slogans, with a 1965 Lok Sabha debate mentioning it being a part of the tagline of the government-owned national airline as 'One Nation, One Leader, One India, Jai Hind'.[16]
Other uses[edit]
The phrase has also given its name to
- Jai Hind (1994), a Tamil movie with Arjun Sarja as hero
- Jai Hind (1999), a Hindi film, made by actor-director Manoj Kumar[17]
- The comedy show [[Jay Hind!]JayHindNews.In ] (2009)
- Jai Hind College, Mumbai
- Jai Hind, a Gujarati newspaper
- JaiHind TV.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Chopra, Pram Nath (2003). A comprehensive history of modern India. Sterling Publishing. p. 283. ISBN81-207-2506-9. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
- ^James, Lawrence (1997). The Rise and Fall of the British Empire. Macmillan. p. 548. ISBN978-0-312-16985-5. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
- ^Ian W. Archer (2014). Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. ISBN978-1-107-06386-0.
- ^Gyanendra Pandey (2001). Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India. Cambridge University Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN978-0-521-00250-9.
- ^ abcSumantra Bose (2018). Secular States, Religious Politics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN978-1-108-47203-6.
- ^Duncan Forbes (1958). A Dictionary, Hindustani & English: Accompanied by a Reversed Dictionary, English and Hindustani. W.H. Allen and Company. p. 307.
- ^Monier Monier-Williams. 'jaya (जय)'. Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary 1899 (Updated 2009). Harvard University Press.
- ^https://m.timesofindia.com/india/Who-coined-the-slogan-Jai-Hind/articleshow/30939048.cms
- ^Benjamin Zachariah (2004). Nehru. Routledge. pp. 126–127. ISBN978-1-134-57740-8.
- ^ abIndira Gandhi (1984). Selected speeches and writings of Indira Gandhi, September 1972-October 30, 1984. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 273.
- ^Jagdish Bhagwati; Arvind Panagariya (2013). Why Growth Matters: How Economic Growth in India Reduced Poverty and the Lessons for Other Developing Countries. Public Affairs. p. 27. ISBN978-1-61039-272-3.
- ^Economic and Political Weekly, Volume 24. Sameeksha Trust. 1989. p. 1325.
- ^Gopa Sabharwal (2017). India Since 1947: The Independent Years. Penguin Random House. p. 24. ISBN978-93-5214-089-3.
- ^Chaturvedi, Mamta (2004). Filmi & non-filmi songs. Diamond Pocket Books. p. 38. ISBN81-288-0299-2.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^Asian Recorder. K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press. 1965. p. 6220.
- ^Jai Hind on IMDb